Guia Inicial Não Oficial do Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)

Sistema -> Ajuda -> Documentação do Sistema

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.   
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ feisty free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ feisty free non-free
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/freecontrib/ feisty free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/freecontrib/ feisty free non-free

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon &
export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
@reboot gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.06 /usr/java .
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
sudo update-flashplugin
sudo apt-get install acroread
sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread
sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
sudo apt-get install d4x
sudo apt-get install gftp
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz 
sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=DC++
Exec=/opt/linuxdcpp/ldcpp
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Icon=eyes.png
Categories=Application;Network;
wget -c http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
[Desktop Entry] 
 Name=Azureus
 Comment=Um cliente Bittorrent
 Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus
 Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install amule
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-1.i586.deb
sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-1.i586.deb
sudo nano /usr/lib/frostwire/runFrost.sh
CTRL+O
ALT+D
Enter
CTRL+X
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install skype
sudo apt-get install linpopup
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LinPopUp
Comment=LinPopUp
Exec=linpopup
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;
sudo apt-get -y install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg \
 gstreamer0.10-gl \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-good \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly \
 gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse \
 libxine-extracodecs \
 ffmpeg \
 lame \
 faad \
 sox \
 mjpegtools \
 libxine-main1

sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
sudo apt-get install xine-ui
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://"
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
sudo apt-get install xmms
sudo apt-get install xmms-skins
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
sudo apt-get install amarok
sudo apt-get install realplay
sudo apt-get install streamtuner
sudo apt-get install streamripper
sudo apt-get install cowbell
sudo apt-get install easytag
sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
sudo apt-get install audacity
sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip 
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Reproduz e extrai CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install digikam
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/pan_0.106_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install libgmime2.1
sudo dpkg -i pan_0.106_i386.deb
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nvu
Comment=Editor de Desenvolvimento Web
Exec=nvu
Icon=nvu.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install quanta
sudo apt-get install planner
sudo apt-get install gnucash
sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=GnuCash
Comment=Finanças Pessoais GnuCash
Exec=gnucash
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Escritório;
sudo apt-get install scribus
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
sudo apt-get install xchm
sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
sudo apt-get install k3b libk3b2-mp3 k3b-i18n
sudo apt-get install k3b libk3b2-mp3 k3b-i18n 
sudo apt-get install normalize-audio toolame movixmaker-2 
sudo apt-get install vcdimager vorbis-tools mpg321 sox transcode
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/normalize-audio /usr/bin/normalize
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RP-PPPoE
Comment=RP-PPPoE
Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/go-gui
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install bum
sudo apt-get install gparted
sudo apt-get install firestarter
sudo apt-get install ethereal
sudo apt-get install nessus
sudo apt-get install nessusd
sudo nessus-adduser
sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd
sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nessus
Comment=Nessus
Exec=nessus
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Sistema;
sudo apt-get install rar
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phoneticdisk
sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11
sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts
sudo fc-cache -f -v
sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/ 
sudo fc-cache -f -v
sudo apt-get install gdesklets
sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install anjuta
sudo apt-get install blender
sudo apt-get install planetpenguin-racer planetpenguin-racer-data planetpenguin-racer-extras
sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
sudo apt-get install scorched3d
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/scorched3d.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Scorched 3D
Comment=Um clone 3D do Scorched Earth
Exec=scorched3d
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;ArcadeGame;
sudo apt-get install stellarium
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/stellarium.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Stellarium
Comment=Planetário virtual
Exec=stellarium
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Educação;
sudo apt-get install kdeedu
sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Module"
       Load    "i2c"
       Load    "bitmap"
       ...
       Load    "type1"
       Load    "vbe"
EndSection
#      Load    "dri"
#      Load    "GLcore"
       Load    "glx"
Section "Device"
       Identifier      "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
       Driver          "nv"
       BusID           "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Device"
       ...
       Driver          "nvidia"
       ...
       Option          "RenderAccel"           "true"
       Option          "AllowGLXWithComposite" "true"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
       Identifier      "Default Screen"
       Device          "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]"
       Monitor         "Generic Monitor"
       DefaultDepth    16
       DefaultDepth    24
sudo apt-get install compiz xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 compiz-gnome
sudo cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom-backup
sudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom
# GDM Configuration Customization file.
#
# This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
# GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
# file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
# automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
# options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
# necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
# 
# To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
# the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
# gdm.conf file for information about each option.  Also refer to the reference
# documentation.
# 
# If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
# command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
# programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
#
# gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
#
# For example, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be specified by
# "debug/Enable".
#
# You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
# re-Leia the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
# a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
# any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
# gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
# 
# For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
# GNOME|Sistema category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
# http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
# 
# NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
# 
# Have fun!

[daemon]

[security]

[xdmcp]

[gui]

[greeter]

[chooser]

[debug]

[servers]# Override display 1 to use Xgl
0=Xgl 

[server-Xgl] 
name=Xgl server 
command=/usr/bin/Xgl :0 -fullscreen -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:fbo 
flexible=true
sudo gedit /usr/bin/thefuture
#!/bin/bash
gnome-window-decorator &  compiz --replace gconf decoration wobbly fade minimize cube rotate zoom scale move resize place switcher &
xmodmap /usr/share/xmodmap/xmodmap.us
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/thefuture
thefuture
/usr/bin/thefuture
sudo passwd root
sudo passwd -l root
sudo -s -H
Password: <especificar a senha do usuário atual>
sudo useradd nome_do_usuário_de_sistema
sudo userdel nome_do_usuário_de_sistema
man usermod
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
system_username        ALL=(ALL) ALL
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
...
system_username        ALL=(ALL) ALL
...
system_username        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
sudo -K
sudo chown usuário_do_sistema /localização_de_arquivos_ou_pastas
sudo chgrp usuário_do_sistema /localização_de_arquivos_ou_pastas
uname -r
2.6.15-23-k7
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx-legacy nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings linux-restricted-modules-<arquitetura>
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx linux-restricted-modules-<arquitetura>
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo nvidia-xconfig
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
...
Section "Device"
       Identifier      "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]"
       Driver          "nvidia"
       BusID           "PCI:1:0:0"
...
       Option              "NoLogo"
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/scanModem.gz
gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem
chmod +x scanModem
sudo cp scanModem /usr/bin/
sudo scanModem
gedit Modem/ModemData.txt
uname -r (must be 2.6.10-5-386)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/sl-modem-modules-2.6.10-5-386_2.9.9a-1ubuntu2+2.6.10-34_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i sl-modem-modules-*.deb
sudo apt-get install sl-modem-daemon
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/10-custom.rules
BUS="usb", SYSFS{product}="Palm Handheld*", KERNEL="ttyUSB*", NAME{ignore_remove}="pilot", MODE="666"
sudo fdisk -l
df -T -h
mount
lspci
lsusb
sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/hdparm.conf
/dev/cdrom {
    dma = on
} 
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/ -l
sudo mount -a
sudo umount /dev/cdrom
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast
nautilus burn:///
sudo umount /dev/cdrom
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=arquivo.iso bs=1024
mkisofs -o arquivo.iso /localização_da_pasta/
md5sum arquivo.iso > arquivo.iso.md5
md5sum -c arquivo.iso.md5
sudo mkdir /media/iso
sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount arquivo.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop
sudo umount /media/iso/
sudo pppconfig
sudo pon provider_name
sudo poff
sudo pppoeconf
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
  server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
...
server string = novas_descrições_do_computador
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
  workgroup = MSHOME
...
workgroup = novo_domínio_ou_grupo_de_trabalho
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo apt-get install ipcheck
sudo gedit /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
<pre>
 #!/bin/sh

 USERNAME=meu_usuário
 PASSWORD=minha_senha
 HOSTNAME=nome_do_meu_domínio.dyndns.org

 cd /root/
 if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then
  ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
 else
  ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
 fi
</pre>
sudo chmod 700 /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
sudo sh /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
smb://192.168.0.1/linux
sudo mkdir /media/nome_do_compartilhamento
sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/nome_do_compartilhamento/ -o username=meu_usuário,password=minha_senha
sudo umount /media/nome_do_compartilhamento/
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222
sudo umount /media/windows/
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000
sudo umount /media/windows/
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1    /media/windows ntfs  nls=utf8,umask=0222 0    0
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1    /media/windows vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0
grub

grub> md5crypt
Password: ****** (ubuntu)
Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
grub> quit

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#   password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
...
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
...
title          Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root           (hd0,1)
kernel         /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
initrd         /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
...
#title         Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
#root          (hd0,1)
#kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
#initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
#savedefault
#boot
rm -f $HOME/.bash_history
touch $HOME/.bash_history
chmod 000 $HOME/.bash_history
sudo cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/inittab
...
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
...
#ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
sudo telinit q
sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash
grub edit> kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash rw init=/bin/bash
boot: rescue
# passwd root
# passwd nome_do_usuário_principal_do_sistema
grub

grub> md5crypt
senha: ****** (ubuntu)
Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (senha encriptada)
grub> quit

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
senha --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
...
senha --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (senha encriptada acima)
# grub-install /dev/hda
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
title          Microsoft Windows
root           (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader    +1
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
sudo apt-get install numlockx
sudo cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default
...
exit 0
if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then
 /usr/bin/numlockx on
fi
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "ServerFlags"
       Option          "DontZap"               "yes"
EndSection
 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 "<Control><Alt>Delete"
 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 "gnome-system-monitor"

killall nautilus
killall gnome-panel
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Navegador de Arquivos (Root)
Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager
Exec=gksudo "nautilus --browser %U"
Icon=file-manager
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do
      gksudo "gnome-open $uri" &
done
chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
sudo dpkg -i arquivo_do_pacote.deb
sudo dpkg -r nome_do_pacote
sudo alien arquivo_do_pacote.rpm
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/mvb_1.6.tgz
sudo tar zxvf mvb_1.6.tgz -C /usr/share/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/mvb_1.6/
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/mvb_1.6/mvb /usr/bin/mvb
mvb NOVO_NAME
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/bbips.0.3.2.sh
sudo cp bbips.0.3.2.sh /usr/bin/bbips
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/bbips
bbips
sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
man command | col -b > arquivo.txt
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
#hiddenmenu
...
hiddenmenu
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
timeout     3
...
timeout     X_segundos
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
default     0
...
default     X_sequência
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/ubuntu.xpm.gz
chmod 644 ubuntu.xpm.gz
sudo mkdir /boot/grub/images
sudo cp ubuntu.xpm.gz /boot/grub/images/
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#      grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#      grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#      and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
...
splashimage (hd0,1)/boot/grub/images/ubuntu.xpm.gz
sudo apt-get install bum
sudo cp /etc/init.d/sysklogd /etc/init.d/sysklogd_backup
sudo gedit /etc/init.d/sysklogd
...
stop)
 log_begin_msg "Stopping system log daemon..."
 start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $binpath --pidfile $pidfile
 log_end_msg $?
...
rm -fr /tmp/* /tmp/.??*
cat /etc/issue
mkdir ~/.backgrounds
cd ~/.backgrounds
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/change_background.py
chmod +x change_background.py
export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
@reboot ~/.backgrounds/change_background.py
man 5 crontab
sudo apt-get install clamav
sudo freshclam
sudo clamscan -r /localização_de_arquivos_ou_pastas
export EDITOR=gedit &&  sudo crontab -e
00 00 * * *  sudo clamscan -r /localização_de_arquivos_ou_pastas
sudo apt-get install cupsys*
sudo cp /etc/cups/cupd.conf /etc/cups/cupd.conf.backup
sudo gedit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf}}

 . ''localize o trecho''

 {{{
<Location />
  ...
  Allow localhost
  ...
</Location>
Allow 192.168.0.23
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
sudo cp /etc/cups/client.conf /etc/cups/client.conf.backup
sudo gedit /etc/cups/client.conf
ServerName 192.168.0.1
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
vitek@lightfox:~$ lpq
HPLJ6P is Ready
no entries
sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbfs
sudo smbpasswd -a nome_do_usuário_de_sistema
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smbusers
system_username = "network username"
sudo smbpasswd -a nome_do_usuário_de_sistema
sudo smbpasswd -x nome_do_usuário_de_sistema
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
...
# By default, the home directories are exported Leia-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
  writable = no
...
# By default, the home directories are exported Leia-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
  writable = yes
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/group
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
  comment = Group Folder
  path = /home/group
  public = yes
  writable = no
  valid users = usuário_do_sistema1 usuário_do_sistema2
  create mask = 0700
  directory mask = 0700
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart 
sudo mkdir /home/group
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
  comment = Group Folder
  path = /home/group
  public = yes
  writable = yes
  valid users = usuário_do_sistema1 usuário_do_sistema2
  create mask = 0700
  directory mask = 0700
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
  security = user 
  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/public
  public = yes
  writable = no
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
  security = user
  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/public
  public = yes
  writable = yes
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody 
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
  security = share
[public]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/public
  public = yes
  writable = no
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;  security = user
...
  security = share
[public]
  comment = Public Folder
  path = /home/public
  public = yes
  writable = yes
  create mask = 0777
  directory mask = 0777
  force user = nobody
  force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.backup
gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
# printing = cups
# printcap name = cups
...
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
sudo apt-get install ssh
ssh usuário@192.168.0.1
scp -r usuário@192.168.0.1:/home/usuário/arquivo_remoto.txt .
scp -r arquivo_local.txt usuário@192.168.0.1:/home/usuário/
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats usuário@192.168.0.1:/home/usuário/arquivo_remoto.txt .
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats arquivo_local.txt usuário@192.168.0.1:/home/usuário/
sudo apt-get install sshfs
sudo modprobe fuse
sudo gedit /etc/modules
sudo adduser seu_nome_de_usuário fuse
mkdir ~/remote_music
sshfs 192.168.0.1:/media/music ~/remote_music
sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.ORIGINAL
sudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server
sudo cp /etc/default/dhcp3-server /etc/default/dhcp3-server_backup
sudo gedit /etc/default/dhcp3-server
...
INTERFACES=""
INTERFACES="eth0"
sudo cp /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
...
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "exemple.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
...
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
#option domain-name "example.org";
#option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;

#default-lease-time 600;
#max-lease-time 7200;
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
# range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
# option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
# option domain-name "internal.example.org";
# option routers 10.5.5.1;
# option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
# default-lease-time 600;
# max-lease-time 7200;
#}
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200;
 option domain-name-servers 202.188.0.133, 202.188.1.5;
 option domain-name "tm.net.my";
 option routers 192.168.0.1;
 option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
 default-lease-time 600;
 max-lease-time 7200;

sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
mysqladmin -u root password db_user_password
sudo apt-get install mysql-admin
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install php4
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
sudo apt-get install php4-mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/conf.d/alias
Alias /URL-path /location_of_folder/

<Directory /location_of_folder/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride All
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo cp /etc/apache2/ports.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Listen 80
Listen 78
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /var/www/feeds
sudo tar zxvf magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/feeds/
sudo mv /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/* /var/www/feeds/
sudo rm -fr /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/
sudo chown -R www-data:root /var/www/feeds/
sudo gedit /var/www/feeds/index.php
<nowiki>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">

<head>

<title>DistroWatch.com - News</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>

<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
/* 
DEFAULT TAG STYLES
*/

body {
 background: #ffffff;
 margin-left: 20px;
 font-family: bitstream vera sans,sans-serif;
 font-size: 9pt;
}

h1 {
 font-family: luxi sans,sans-serif;
 font-size: 15pt;
}

/*]]>*/
</style>

</head>

<body>

<?php

 require_once 'rss_fetch.inc';
error_reporting(E_ERROR);

$url = 'http://distrowatch.com/news/dw.xml';
$rss = fetch_rss($url);

if ($rss) {

 echo "<h1>";
 echo "<a href=$url>", $rss->channel[title], "</a><br/>";
 echo "</h1>";

 foreach ($rss->items as $item ) {
  $url = $item[link];
  $title = $item[title];
  $description = $item[description];
  echo "<li>";
  echo "<b>Topic:</b> <a href=$url><b><u>$title</u></b></a><br/><br/>";
  echo "$description<br/><br/>";
  echo "</li>";
 }

}
else {
 echo "<a href=$url>", $url, "</a> - Server Down!<br/>";
}

?>

</body>

</html>
</nowiki>
sudo apt-get install proftpd
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
...
DenyFilter           \*.*/
...
DefaultRoot           ~
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
 User            ftp
 Group            nogroup
 UserAlias          anonymous ftp
 DirFakeUser on ftp
 DirFakeGroup on ftp
 RequireValidShell      off
 MaxClients         10
 DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
 DisplayFirstChdir      .message
 <Directory *>
  <Limit WRITE>
   DenyAll
  </Limit>
 </Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
 User            ftp
 Group            nogroup
 UserAlias          anonymous ftp
 DirFakeUser on ftp
 DirFakeGroup on ftp
 RequireValidShell      off
 MaxClients         10
 DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
 DisplayFirstChdir      .message
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous /location_of_folder/>
 User            ftp
 Group            nogroup
 UserAlias          anonymous ftp
 DirFakeUser on ftp
 DirFakeGroup on ftp
 RequireValidShell      off
 MaxClients         10
 DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
 DisplayFirstChdir      .message
 <Directory *>
  <Limit WRITE>
   DenyAll
  </Limit>
 </Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
Port              21
Port              77
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo apt-get install gnump3d
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
root = /var/music
root = /home/music
user = gnump3d
user = root
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
port = 8888
port = 7878
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
sudo apt-get install gallery imagemagick jhead libjpeg-progs}

 * Quando avisado para reiniciar o Apache, escolha Não ou Cancelar)

 {{{
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo sh /usr/share/gallery/configure.sh
sudo cp /etc/gallery/config.php /etc/gallery/config.php_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gallery/config.php
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://localhost/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://localhost/albums";
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://www.url.com/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://www.url.com/albums";
sudo cp /etc/gallery/config.php /etc/gallery/config.php_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gallery/config.php
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "http://localhost/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "http://localhost/albums";
...
$gallery->app->photoAlbumURL = "/gallery";
$gallery->app->albumDirURL = "/albums";
sudo tar zcvf gallery.tgz /var/www/albums/ /etc/gallery/
sudo tar zxvf gallery.tgz -C /
service_name = ntpdate
sudo cp /etc/default/rcS /etc/default/rcS_backup
sudo gedit /etc/default/rcS
...
UTC=yes
...
UTC=no
sudo /etc/init.d/hwclock.sh restart
sudo killall esd
sudo cp /etc/esound/esd.conf /etc/esound/esd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/esound/esd.conf
...
auto_spawn=0
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 5
...
auto_spawn=1
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 2 -d default
sudo apt-get install libesd-alsa0
sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf
pcm.card0 {
type hw
card 0
}

pcm.!default {
type plug
slave.pcm "dmixer"
}

pcm.dmixer {
type dmix
ipc_key 1025
slave {
pcm "hw:0,0"
period_time 0
period_size 2048
buffer_size 32768
rate 48000
}
bindings {
0 0
1 1
}
} 
sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/libesd.so.0 /usr/lib/libesd.so.1
sudo rm -fr $HOME/.Trash/
rm -f $HOME/.config/menus/Aplicações.menu
sudo /etc/init.d/dbus-1 restart

Guia Inicial Não Oficial do Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)

Notas Gerais

Iniciando

O que é Ubuntu

O que há de novo no Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn

Onde ver screenshots do Ubuntu

Onde encontrar uma lista contendo todos os programas/bibliotecas que são distribuídos com o Ubuntu

Onde baixar o Ubuntu

Onde pedir CDs GRATUITOS do Ubuntu

Onde obter ajuda sobre o Ubuntu

Em português

Em inglês

Onde procurar por novos programas

Onde procurar por melhoramentos visuais para a sua área de trabalho

Repositórios

Como adicionar repositórios adicionais

Atualizações do Ubuntu

Como atualizar o Ubuntu manualmente

Aplicações

Como instalar o Daemon da Área de Transferência para o GNOME

Como instalar o J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) com o Plug-in para o Mozilla Firefox

Como instalar o Java

Como instalar o Plug-in Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) para o Mozilla Firefox

Como instalar o PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) com Plug-in para Mozilla Firefox

Como instalar o Gerenciador de Download (Downloader para X)

Como instalar um cliente de FTP (gFTP)

Como instalar um Utilitário de Compartilhamento de Arquivo (DC++)

Como instalar um Cliente P2P BitTorrent (Azureus)

Como instalar um Cliente P2P eMule (aMule)

Como instalar um Cliente P2P Gnutella (FrostWire)

Como Instalar o Skype

Como instalar WinPopup (LinPopUp)

Como instalar Codecs de Multimídia

Como instalar a Capacidade de Reproduzir DVD

Como instalar um Reprodutor de Multimídia (xine-ui)

Como instalar um Reprodutor de Multimídia (Totem) com Plug-in para o Mozilla Firefox

Como instalar um Reprodutor de Multimídia (XMMS)

Como instalar um Reprodutor de Multimídia (amaroK)

Como instalar um Reprodutor de Multimídia (RealPlayer 10)

Como instalar um Navegador de Diretórios de Stream (streamtuner)

Como instalar um Organizador de Música (Cowbell)

Como instalar um Editor de Etiquetas ID3 (EasyTAG)

Como instalar um Editor de Vídeo (Kino)

Como instalar um Editor de Áudio (Audacity)

Como instalar um ripador de DVDs (dvd::rip)

Como instalar um ripador de CDs (Goobox)

Como instalar um Visualizador de Imagens (digiKam)

Como instalar um Cliente de Email (Mozilla Thunderbird)

Como instalar um Leitor de Notícias (Pan)

Como instalar um Leitor de RSS/RDF/Atom (RSSOwl)

Como instalar um Sistema de Desenvolvimento Web (Nvu)

Como instalar um Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Web (Quanta Plus)

Como instalar um Aplicativo de Gerenciamento de Projetos (Planner)

Como instalar um Aplicativo de Contabilidade (GnuCash)

Como instalar um Aplicativo de Publicação Desktop (Scribus)

Como instalar um Editor de Diagramas (Dia)

Como instalar um Visualizador de Arquivos de Ajuda Compilado (CHM) em HTML (xCHM)

Como instalar um Aplicativo de gravação de CD/DVD (GnomeBaker)

Como instalar um Aplicativo de gravação de CD/DVD (K3b)

Como instalar um Cliente de PPP Discado (GNOME PPP)

Como instalar um Cliente ADSL/PPPoE de Banda Larga (RP-PPPoE)

Como instalar um Gerenciador de Boot (BUM)

Como instalar um Editor de Partições (GParted)

Como instalar um Firewall (Firestarter)

Como instalar um analisador de tráfego de rede (Ethereal)

Como instalar um Scanner de Vulnerabilidades Scanner (Nessus)

Como instalar um Arquivador de RAR (rar)

Como instalar Fontes Adicionais

Como instalar Método de Entrada em Chinês (SCIM)

Como instalar Applets de Desktop (gDesklets)

Como instalar Compiladores Básicos (build-essential)

Como instalar um Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Integrado (Anjuta)

Como instalar uma Ferramenta de Modelagem 3D (Blender 3d)

Como instalar o Jogo Tuxracer

Como instalar o Jogo Frozen-Bubble

Como instalar o Jogo Scorched3D

Como instalar um Planetário Virtual (Stellarium)

Como instalar aplicações educacionais do KDE

Outros Ambientes de Desktop

Como instalar o KDE